Lieutenant General Mai Hoang, Director of the Ho Chi Minh City Police Department, reported that public security in the city has seen positive improvements, with street robberies and violent crime significantly reduced. However, drug-related crime and the growing abuse of nitrous oxide - commonly known as “laughing gas” - remain pressing concerns.

The report was presented on September 15 at the 4th Conference of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee, term 2020-2025.

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Lt. Gen. Mai Hoang reporting at the conference. Photo: L.A

Five high-risk crime categories identified

According to Lt. Gen. Hoang, the city police have classified five crime categories as particularly complex: drug-related offenses, cybercrime, crimes against public order, loan-sharking operations, and crimes involving foreign elements.

Targeted prevention and community cooperation have helped reduce street crime. In some weeks, the number of criminal cases dropped by 27%, and in certain months, the rate declined by over 50%.

“Notably, incidents of paint and chemical attacks, which previously stirred public outrage, have disappeared in the past two months. Street robberies are also no longer as complicated as before,” Hoang said.

Persistent drug problems and online crime exposure

Despite these gains, drug-related crime remains a serious challenge. The HCMC police are working closely with other agencies to dismantle trafficking networks while intensifying awareness campaigns.

Hoang also noted the police’s swift response to viral social media videos showing public disorder or street fights following traffic disputes. “As soon as we detect such content, local police immediately intervene and handle the cases to serve as a deterrent,” he stressed.

Widespread abuse of laughing gas

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Laughing gas abuse is spreading among young people. (Photo courtesy of the police)

A more alarming trend, according to Hoang, is the rising use of nitrous oxide among young people. Once confined to nightclubs and bars, “laughing gas” parties are now being held in private apartments and houses, making detection more difficult.

“Laughing gas has severe neurological impacts on youth. Strict measures are needed to deter its use,” he said. HCMC police have already coordinated with Border Guards, Customs, and other agencies to investigate 13 cases of nitrous oxide trafficking and possession, involving hundreds of suspects.

Traffic congestion adds to security concerns

Hoang also pointed to worsening traffic congestion following recent administrative mergers. The problem is compounded by unfinished transport projects, forcing commuters onto sidewalks.

He attributed part of the problem to staffing imbalances: local police stations lack traffic police officers, relying instead on order police who have limited authority. “Urgent surveys and accelerated completion of transport projects are needed to fundamentally address congestion,” he proposed.

Dam De