Each province and city across Vietnam’s S-shaped stretch of land boasts iconic landmarks and structures that vividly reflect their historical development and cultural heritage.
In the northernmost provinces, few landscapes are more iconic than the Nho Que River in the rocky highlands of Ha Giang (now part of Tuyen Quang Province). Alongside the Ma Pi Leng Pass and the Tu San Gorge, this river forms a dreamlike route for adventurous travelers. The natural scenery here resembles a paradise where mountains and water blend harmoniously.Along the Vietnam-China border in Cao Bang Province lies Ban Gioc Waterfall, often hailed as one of Vietnam’s most beautiful waterfalls. It is the largest natural waterfall in Southeast Asia and the world’s fourth-largest border waterfall. Standing over 60 meters tall and spanning more than 100 meters across, the waterfall is layered with limestone tiers and divided into three streams by a verdant central island.
Turtle Tower on Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi has long been a familiar symbol of tourism in the capital city. Built on a 350m² islet, the tower rises to a height of 8.8 meters and features a unique rectangular design. The first level has three arched doorways on its eastern and western faces, with other doors facing north and south. Each subsequent level tapers upward, with the third featuring a circular window and the inscription “Quy Son Thap” (Turtle Mountain Tower).Located in northeastern Vietnam, Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province spans 1,553 km² and includes 1,969 islands, 980 of which are named. Famed for its majestic limestone islands, hidden caves, and scenic beaches, Ha Long Bay’s allure lies in its dramatic blend of stone, sea, and sky, resembling an ethereal painting.Commissioned in 1994, Hoa Binh Hydropower Plant (now in Phu Tho Province) is one of Southeast Asia’s largest. Tourists often explore Hoa Binh Lake, which was designated a National Tourist Area by the Prime Minister. Stretching over 200 km from former Hoa Binh City to Son La Province, the area features mysterious caves, lush forests, rich biodiversity, and vibrant Muong ethnic villages.About 100 km south of Hanoi, the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh covers over 2,000 hectares and includes limestone ranges, mystical caves, rice fields, and numerous cultural sites. Highlights include Trang An Ecotourism Area, Tam Coc - Bich Dong, Bai Dinh Pagoda, and the ancient capital of Hoa Lu. Often called “an inland Ha Long Bay,” Trang An was recognized by UNESCO in June 2014 as Vietnam’s first mixed World Heritage Site.The Nhat Le River is a cherished symbol of Quang Binh (now part of Quang Tri Province). Originating in the Truong Son mountain range and emptying into the East Sea, this 85km-long river is known for its tranquil beauty and is fed by the Long Dai and Kien Giang rivers.Hang Rai in Khanh Hoa Province is famed for its majestic coastal rock formations and cascading waters. Located south of Vinh Hy Bay at the foot of Nui Chua National Park, the area gets its name from the many otters (“rai” in Vietnamese) that once lived here. It’s a favorite spot for watching the sunrise and enjoying nature's pristine charm.Thanks to its long coastline and tropical climate, Ca Mau has ideal conditions for wind power development. The province is home to several wind farm projects, most notably the large-scale and modern Bac Lieu Wind Power Plant. This “field of wind turbines” has become a popular tourist attraction in southern Vietnam.Hoi An, now composed of the wards of Hoi An, Hoi An East, Hoi An West, and Tan Hiep in Da Nang City, remains one of the central region’s top tourist destinations. In 2024, the city welcomed approximately 4.426 million visitors, including 3.574 million international tourists, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.58% and 11.43%, respectively.Gia Lai Province features many scenic attractions, including the Thi Nai Bridge (also called the Nhon Hoi Bridge), which spans Thi Nai Lagoon, linking Quy Nhon Ward with the Nhon Hoi Economic Zone. This key infrastructure not only shortens travel times but also offers panoramic views and draws many visitors.At the intersection of Nguyen Huu Tho Avenue and Doc Lap Street in Dak Lak, Nghinh Phong Tower stands as a cultural symbol of the region known for its golden flowers and green grass. Inspired by the legend of the dragon and fairy and the Ganh Da Dia scenic site, the square-shaped structure comprises two clusters of 50 basalt columns each, arranged to symbolize the 50 children who followed Lac Long Quan to the sea and the 50 who went with Au Co to the mountains.Tuyen Lam Lake in Lam Dong is the province’s largest man-made lake, spanning 360 hectares. Surrounded by lush forests, the lake’s serene atmosphere and natural beauty attract many visitors, especially during the dry season (November to June). Popular activities include camping, fishing, and photography.Ho Chi Minh City is one of Vietnam’s most dynamic and diverse destinations, blending modernity and tradition. As the country’s international gateway, its Tan Son Nhat Airport welcomes millions of travelers each year. The city’s tourism thrives year-round with popular spots such as Saigon Centre, Landmark 81, AEON Mall, Nguyen Hue walking street, Bui Vien, and rooftop bars and cafes.Cai Rang Floating Market in Can Tho is a unique and vibrant example of the Mekong Delta’s waterway culture. Established in the early 20th century, the market mainly trades fruits, vegetables, and regional specialties. In 2016, it was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage.On July 1, Phu Quoc officially became a special zone under An Giang Province after merging with Kien Giang. This marks a significant turning point in the island’s development. The Phu Quoc Special Zone covers over 589 km² and includes Dương Đông, An Thoi, and six other communes. Once a humble fishing island, Phu Quoc has emerged as a major economic and tourism hub, playing a crucial role in both the Mekong Delta and national development.
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